Reindeer moss/lichen plant (Cladonia rangiferina)

Reindeer moss (also known as Reindeer Lichen or Caribou Moss) is a light-colored, low-growing plant only a few centimeters tall. It grows very slowly at a rate of only a few millimeters per year. Reindeer Moss has many branches with each branch dividing into 3-4 additional branches. Branches and leaves are grayish, whitish, or brownish gray. It does not flower but does produce bright red reproductive structures.

Where to find Reindeer moss/lichen plants

Look for this lichen in open, dry areas. It is very common in much of North America and grows in both hot and cold climates.

It is commonly found in cold regions such as the Arctic, subarctic, and boreal forests. Reindeer moss is an important food source for reindeer, caribou, and other animals, and it has been used by humans for various purposes for centuries.

Reindeer moss can be found growing on rocks, soil, and trees in areas with low vegetation. It prefers areas with good air circulation and sunlight, but it can also grow in shaded areas. In the wild, you can find reindeer moss in forests, tundra, and other areas with low temperatures and high humidity.

If you want to find reindeer moss in the wild, you should look for areas with a lot of lichen growth.

Edible parts of Reindeer moss/lichen plants

The entire plant is edible but has a crunchy, brittle texture. Soak the plant in water with some added wood ashes to remove the bitterness; then dry, crush, and add it to milk or to other food. You can also crush the plant and then boil or soak in water until it softens. Then eat it as is or mix with berries or other food.

Other users for Reindeer moss/lichen plants

Some tribes use Reindeer Moss as a remedy for the removal of kidney stones. Other uses include:

Medicinal: Reindeer moss has been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as sore throat, respiratory infections, and digestive problems. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties.
Insulation: Reindeer moss/lichen plants have excellent insulation properties. They can be used as an insulating material in buildings, especially in areas with extreme temperatures.
Fire Starter: Dry reindeer moss/lichen plants are highly flammable and can be used as a natural fire starter. They have been used by indigenous people in the Arctic for centuries to start fires for cooking and warmth.
Crafts: Reindeer moss/lichen plants have been used for centuries to make various crafts such as baskets, hats, and ornaments. They can also be used as a natural dye for fabrics.